Because of the similarity in magnetic characteristics between some disk types, it was possible to use an incorrectly certified disk in a soft sectored drive. GCR was also used on some platforms, but typically in a 'double' density form.Ĩ- and 5 + 1⁄ 4-inch floppy disks were available with both soft sectoring and hard sectoring. Subsequent use of the term 'density' referred to physical characteristics of the media, with MFM assumed to be the logical format used. Originally, single density and double density indicated a difference in logical encoding on the same type of physical media: FM for single, and MFM for double. The term density has a double meaning for floppy disks. TPI was not a part of the physical manufacturing process it was a certification of how closely tracks of data could be spaced on the medium safely.

In the early 2000s, most floppy disk types and formats became obsolete, leaving the 3 + 1⁄ 2-inch disk, using an IBM PC compatible format of 1440 KB, as the only remaining popular format.ĭifferent floppy disk types had different recording characteristics, with varying magnetic coercivity (measured in oersteds, or in modern SI units in amperes per meter), ferrite grain size, and tracks per inch (TPI). Since their introduction, there have been many popular and rare floppy disk types, densities, and formats used in computing, leading to much confusion over their differences. Logical and physical layout of data in a floppy diskįloppy disk format and density refer to the logical and physical layout of data stored on a floppy disk.

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